Should I eat iftar before or after Maghrib prayer?

Detailed answer

The sunnah is a simple order: break your fast as soon as the sun sets with a few dates or some water, pray Maghrib, and then sit down for the main meal. Eating the full meal first is also allowed, as long as you do not let the time of Maghrib pass.

What the Sunnah says

Anas ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace be upon him) used to break his fast with a few dates before praying (Abu Dawud and Tirmidhi). He also said: "If dinner is served and the prayer is called, start with the dinner" (Bukhari and Muslim). Scholars explain that it is better to pray with a calm mind than to stand in prayer thinking about food.

Bringing the two together

• Do not delay breaking the fast. At sunset, take dates and water straight away; the Prophet encouraged hastening iftar. See why we break the fast quickly.
• Then pray Maghrib. Many families and mosques do this: a short iftar, Maghrib in congregation, and then dinner.
• If you are very hungry or the food is ready, you may eat first so that you can pray with focus, provided there is enough time left.

How long is Maghrib time?

Maghrib time is shorter than most prayer times. It begins at sunset and ends when the red twilight disappears, which is when Isha begins. In many places this is roughly an hour to an hour and a half, but it varies with season and location. Check the prayer times for your city. A long, slow meal can easily run past it, so keep an eye on the clock.

For men praying at the mosque

Men who pray in congregation usually break their fast with dates and water at home or at the mosque, join the Maghrib prayer, and eat afterwards.

Tips

• Keep dates and water on the table before sunset.
• Pray Maghrib together as a family before the main meal; it is a lovely Ramadan habit.
• A light start also helps digestion and reduces heartburn after iftar.